First ... watch and listen to this.
Now that you have, we can proceed.
If
there's one thing that the four individual members of the Beatles did
-- for better or for worse -- is that once the party ended, they cleaned
up, went home, and got on with their lives and careers. We might have
cringed at some of the things they did, but for four people who achieved
the height of their fame before they even turned 30, they approached
middle age remarkably well adjusted. Even John Lennon.
The
biggest scandals any of them endured were marital ... John's split with
his first wife and his ongoing drama with Yoko Ono ... and the George
Harrison/Patti Boyd/Eric Clapton menage a tois.
They
may have had their drug issues, but there were no Keith Richards cases
among them. Once they split, the only drug problem was Paul McCartney's
extended stay in a Japanese jail for being busted with marijuana.
After
they split, amid bitter acrimony, they worked hard to repair their
relationships. And from all indications, they were all cool with each other
by the time John Lennon was killed in 1980.
Most of
all, besides the wonderful music they gave us, they all taught us
individual lessons on how to live in a fishbowl, crash, burn, reinvent and ultimately survive.
All
of the above is -- if nothing else -- an introduction to this
retrospective on them. And it comes by way of a brief Facebook
conversation I had with a friend over the fact that listening to one of
the Beatles' many knockoff groups -- in this case "Rain" -- was not the
same as actually seeing the group.
I know what she
meant. Nothing will ever replace the freshness and vitality of John,
Paul, George and Ringo when they appeared on the Ed Sullivan show in
1964. They were so fresh, and so ... alive! ...that you'd have
thought they were going to jump out of the TV and perform in your living
room. It's not an exaggeration to say they took over the country -- an invasion that was certainly a diametrical counterpoint to the pall that enveloped the nation in the two months following JFK's assassination.
And
to those who say it was all clever marketing and nothing else, save it. I've seen plenty
of groups, and products, marketed to death. And few of them captured
our imagination the way the Beatles did.
There was quite a lot that went into the Beatles. Part of it was the music. It was
good. But most of it was simply them. Yes, they were young, and yes
they had teen idol good looks. But what really cemented their conquest
of the United States were themselves. They let their personalities show
from the earliest. John was the wise guy; Paul the charmer; George the
the laconic deadpan who was liable to come out and say anything; and
Ringo the sad-eyed clown. It might have been a coincidence, or it might
have been tightly scripted, but what came across were four individuals
who -- when you put them together -- all complemented each other in
every way imaginable.
The Beatles went on and did great
things over the course of the sixties. But to me -- and perhaps millions
of others -- nothing will ever come close to the fun they generated in
1964. And when you're 10 (and perhaps even a few years older) you have
no idea of words like "supernova," and how they applied, in metaphorical
terms, to groups like the Beatles.
Because that's what
the Beatles were ... an exploding star that was never destined for
longevity, but that -- during its time to shine -- shone brighter than
any other.
We thought it was always going to be this way.
Our parents thought otherwise. My father used the words "flash in the
pan" quite often during that time. They weren't of course. They
dominated the music scene for the rest of the decade in one way or
another.
But they were never meant to last, and that
has nothing to do with how good they were (or weren't). Groups like the
Rolling Stones, Who, Moody Blues, Pink Floyd, and so many others, lasted
so long because they Beatles did all the hard work. They're the ones
who penetrated the market. The rest of them just followed along, free
from all the hubbub and ballyhoo that accompanied the Beatles everywhere
they went.
We all have our unique functions in life.
The Beatles established the template, and they set the bar as high as
it could possibly go. But as George Harrison once said, "(the fans) gave
us their screams and gave us their money, but we kind of gave them our
nervous systems." Their fame was destined to crumble under its own
weight.
The biggest surprise is that it took 2½ years
for them to act on what had obviously dawned on them long before. Again
said George, (for some reason, Harrison's perspective on this outshines
those of the other four), "(people) used us as an excuse to go mad ...
then they turned around and blamed it all on us." The Beatles may have
still been in their 20s, and they may have had boundless energy, but
from February 1964 through August of 1966 rare were the moments where
they weren't recording, filming or touring.
Now, factor
in how volatile the culture became during that 2½ years. The Beatles may
have swept everyone along with them, but I maintain the changing
culture swept them along just as much. It was sort of a chain reaction.
They discovered marijuana through Bob Dylan. They had LSD dropped on
them by their dentist at a party. Their exposure to the world -- and all
that was in it -- certainly opened their eyes. And they certainly had
the means, as cutting-edge musicians, to partake in all of it.
John
Lennon once said that by 1965, Beatlemania had become incomprehensible.
"We were smoking marijuana for breakfast," he said. If you still have
your LP cover of "Rubber Soul," look at it. Yes, the picture was
distorted, but the looks on the faces are not. They look tired, a little
world-weary, and certainly a lot less energetic than the four moptops
that appeared on album covers just a year and a half earlier.
And
the songs! There was a world-weary resignation in a lot of those songs.
These were four guys growing through the natural maturation process
that occurs in everyone in their 20s ... and they were doing it in
public, through their music. No more "yeah, yeah, yeahs,"
I've never been one to
burrow through the lyrics of songs for hidden messages. But you don't
have to do much burrowing to see what was going on with "Rubber Soul."
The bloom was starting to fall off the rose, as far as they were
concerned. They were ready to bust out and become musicians and not just matinee idols.
They always said that once they did something, their biggest
goal thereafter was not to do it again. They didn't want to write the
same song over and over ... and they didn't want to make the same albums
over and over. Their quest to find new direction, perhaps nudged on by
their burgeoning use of hallucinogens (along with their thirst to learn
more and more about the mechanics of recording) took them to places none
of us had been.
"Rubber Soul," to me, was the first
of three albums that any objective, sane person would have to include in
the 100 of all-time rock albums. There isn't a
wasted song on the record ... nothing that you could even come close to
calling "filler."
"Revolver" was/is the perfect album.
It still contained elements that harkened back to 1964 (such as "Here,
There and Everywhere), and they did try to recreate a certain sound with "Eleanor Rigby's" string quartet
(reminiscent of "Yesterday"). But the song's maturity certainly overcomes any attempt on their part to cash in on a particular sound.
Every song on "Revolver" (even the original
British version) is fully realized and handled with care. Not one of
those songs seemed to be written with the haste that would indicate a
last-minute plug-in to fill space. And of course, "Tomorrow Never Knows" was certainly a portent of things to come with its experimental nature and otherworldly lyrics.
People always talk about how ground-breaking "Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" was, but to me, "Revolver" gave the best indication of where they were as a group ... what they
had become, whereas Pepper, I think, was more of a snapshot of the era.
Pepper is like the old, faded photograph of the family that was taken
40 years ago at the summer cottage. It might have been a marvelous time,
but in a year or two it had all changed.
It all
unraveled after Sgt. Pepper. It's one thing to be the heartthrob of
teenagers everywhere. It's another thing to seen as either sages of the
western world or Svengalis who are leading all the lemmings off the
cliff. After "Pepper" there was very little middle ground.The underpinnings were starting to give, and the whole thing would collapse within two years.
And,
like everything else they did, the Beatles took the extraordinary
measure of chronicling their denouement. Rifts that had started to
develop during the recording of the "White Album," really started to
crack open by the time they got around to filming "Let it Be," and certainly some of that came across.
They
rallied for one last time, with the brilliant "Abbey Road," whose two
more enduring songs ("Something" and "Here Comes the Sun") were both
written by Harrison.
And that segues into another
reality that hit the Beatles. George Harrison -- of the four -- was the
one most responsible for altering the chemistry (not, as people insist,
Yoko Ono). He didn't want to spend the rest of his life being the little
brother. And there was no reason why he should have, either. The
emotional gap between, say, 20 and 23 closes considerably as we all
approach our 30s. And it's quite likely the group could not handle three
people with competing egos (thank the lord Ringo didn't have one to
match or there's no telling how much earlier the group would have fallen
apart), let alone two.
It's ironic that as the Beatles approached the
peak of their creativity (1965-1967), the luster that accompanied them
began to dim ... in their eyes if no one else's. They wouldn't be the
first people, of course, to discover fame isn't all it's cracked up to
be. But as the baby boom's most visible supernova, everything they did,
and went through, had enormous repercussions. And that certainly took its toll.
In early
1966, John Lennon, in a long interview with a British journalist, said
that he thought that Christianity would eventually shrink and perhaps
vanish, and that in his mind, the Beatles were more popular than Jesus
Christ. He also said that while he had nothing against Jesus, he had all kind of problems with "apostles" who were "thick and ordinary ... it's them twisting it that ruins it for me."
Considering the legions of Jimmy Swaggarts, Jim
and Tammy Faye Bakkers and Westboro Baptist Churches we've had thrust
upon us, Lennon's words were downright prescient.
It
spoke volumes about the Beatles' influence on the culture that the
reaction to this was so swift ... and so severe. Lennon was hounded into
holding two news conferences during which he ostensibly apologized but
actually didn't. The incident did two things, really. First, it showed
how popular and influential the Beatles become (again, Lennon was on the
mark), and second, it gave us an early glimpse of a man who, once freed
from the constrictions of Beatlemania, would charge full bore into strident
activism.
Other groups have split and reunited. Or they've
reformed with different musicians. Bill Wyman is no longer with the
Rolling Stones. They've had two guitarists (Mick Taylor and Ron Wood)
since Brian Jones was replaced (and later died).
The Moody Blues have
lost two of the members extremely instrumental in the recording of their remarkable string of
albums (Mike Pinder and Ray Thomas) yet continue to tour with other
musicians. Fans like me might miss Pinder and Thomas, but their absence
hasn't stopped the Moodies from touring.
Jethro Tull has had such a
traveling road show of support musicians that it's impossible to keep
them all straight. But Tull still sells out venues all over the world.
Yes
reformed without Steve Howe. Emerson, Lake and Palmer became Emerson,
Lake and Powell for a time (both Howe and Carl Palmer were busy at the time with Asia).
The Beach Boys launched a 50th anniversary
tour two years ago even though two of their founding members, Dennis and
Carl Wilson, are dead. Nobody seemed to care.
Steve Winwood (a favorite of mine) was a sort of wandering minstrel in the sixties and seventies, going from Spencer Davis to Blind Faith to Traffic. Eric Clapton as well.
The Eagles survived first without Bernie Leadon (though Joe Walsh was all right!), then without Randy Meisner (they just plugged in Timothy J. Schmidt and said "let's go!"), and finally, without Don Felder (whom they didn't even bother to replace).
Nobody
could honestly make similar claims about the Beatles. There's no way
they could do what these other groups have done. A Beatles tour with
anonymous musicians standing in for George and John? That would be
unthinkable. Even one member's absence would be too keenly felt.
Neither
John nor George wanted to do that when they were alive. McCartney once
said it would be like reheating a souffle. And I agree. Their moment in
rock history may have been brief, but what they lacked in longevity they
more than made up in significance. They gave us so much, and more
important, they allowed us in to watch it all. Even if it was simply my
sister and me singing a Beatles song in our living room as kids (as we
often did), the vibe they created was present. And you can't say that
about everyone.
So while these knockoff groups like "Rain"
try to recreate the Beatles mystique with period costumes and
Beatle-like banter on the stage, all that stuff is really superfluous.
And it doesn't add anything. You might be able to close your eyes for a
second and, through the blur, see four guys up there who resemble the Fab Four at their zenith, it's obvious they're not the Beatles, and no amount of costuming is going to change that.
And
it doesn't matter anyway. The music endures. It's enough. It fosters
such a sense of community that it doesn't need gimmicks for people to
want to hear it.
Still, and especially during this
month when all the retrospectives were being shown and broadcasts, I
have to admit there were a couple of times where I thought that, yeah,
wouldn't it be nice if we could all be transported back to 1964, sitting
in the comfort of our living rooms, huddled around a black and white TV
set watching this curious phenomenon that was about to be unleashed
upon the world. Because it was never better than it was then.